UDK: 616.43

FEATURES OF TYPE 1 DIABETES IN CHILDREN LIVING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

G.R. Sagitova , N.Yu. Otto , M.Ya. Ledyaev , M.R. Tutaeva , A.M. Shahbanova , H.A. Sulejmanova , N.Yu. Nikulina

¹ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ²ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ³ГБУЗ АО «ОДКБ им. Н.Н

Abstract

We found that over the past two decades the number of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) increased by 1,5 times. High morbidity among urban residents remains relevant. In recent years, the proportion of hospitalized children of the primary school group has increased. The debut of the disease has shifted to 4, 10 and 14 years. And in the cold season more often (p < 0,05). In children from fathers with DM1, the disease is detected significantly more often (p < 0,05). The dependence on birth weight was also revealed: DM1 was significantly more often registered in children with a birth weight of more than 3000 g (p < 0,05) than in the group with a mass of less than 2000 g.

Keywords

type 1 diabetes mellitus, incidence, clinic, features, children.

Contacts

Отто Наталья Юрьевна – к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии с курсом последипломного образования, Астраханский государственный медицинский университет, e-mail: agma@astranet.ru