UDK: 616.314-089.27
D.V. Mikhalchenko1, Yu.A. Makedonova2, Kh.Yu. Salyamov3
ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, 1кафедра пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний, 2кафедра стоматологии института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образова
The number of dental implants performed at the dental reception is steadily increasing. Along with this increased and the frequency of occurrence postprostatectomy complications in dental implantation. One of the main tasks of a dentist is early detection of the initial signs of inflammation of the parotid tissue, leading to mucositis. If you do not act on the site of inflammation in a timely manner, the destruction of bone tissue around the implant will begin with the development of peri-implantitis. In this work, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the frequency of occurrence of mucositis and periimplantitis. An algorithm for diagnostic measures has been developed. The patients were determined by the hygienic index, the iodine number of Svrakov, the degree of bleeding, and the depth of probing of the dental sulcus. The implant stabilization was determined using amplitude-frequency analysis. A detailed periodontal screening was performed to assess the condition of the gums and identify pathological processes occurring in the tissue surrounding the implants. The condition of the cortical plate and parotid bone tissue was evaluated radiologically. The developed algorithm for diagnostic examination of patients with postprotetic complications during dental implantation helps to detect inflammation in an early period, which in turn allows to preserve the integrity of the tooth.
tissue inflammation, bleeding, implant, diagnostics.
Михальченко Дмитрий Валерьевич – д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики стоматологических заболеваний, Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет, e-mail: karta007@rambler.ru