UDK: 616.718.4-089.28
I.A. Suchilin1,2, D.A. Malanin1,2, A.L. Julikov1, M.V. Demeschenko1,2
1ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; 2ГБУ «Волгоградский медицинский научный центр»
Ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament often cause biomechanical disorders of the knee joint, manifested by anteromedial instability, and limit the physical activity of patients. Modern methods of treatment are aimed at improving the kinematics of the knee joint by restoring the damaged structure. This article presents the results of arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with autograft from the patellar tendon by anatomical and transtibial methods. Diagnosis of injury to the anterior cruciate ligament was based on the results of clinical examination, radiography,magnetic resonance imaging, hardware arthrometry. The total number of patients with old injury to the anterior cruciate ligament and chronic anterior instability of the knee joint of the main group and the comparison group was 134 patients,which were divided into two groups according to the method of reconstruction. Most patients in both groups restored their previous level of physical activity, but the highest rates of knee stabilization were obtained in the main group.
knee joint, arthroscopy, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Маланин Дмитрий Александрович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и ВПХ с курсом травматологии и ортопедии ФУВ, Волгоградский государственный медицин- ский университет; заведующий лабораторией экспериментальной и клиническо