UDK: 616.71/.72-008.1-053.2-07-08
M.E. Winderlich1, N.B. Schekolova2
1ФГБОУ ВО «Марийский государственный университет», кафедра хирургических болезней; 2ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, кафедра травматологии, ортопедии
216 children and adolescents from 3 months to 17 years with mild neuroorthopedic pathology – torticollis, abnormal foot placement, flat-valgus feet, posture disorders, scoliosis, shortening of the limb were examined. The etiological factors of Natal trauma and the pathogenesis of torticollis formation were determined with confirmation by instrumental research methods. During the growth of the child, there is a progression of neuroorthopedic pathology in the form of scoliotic spinal deformity with a misalignment of the pelvic bones due to an asymmetric flat-valgus installation of the feet. The program for differential diagnosis and prevention of mild neuroorthopedic disorders was developed depending on the age of children. It is shown, that the leading link in the pathogenesis of neuroorthopedic pathology is natal trauma. Timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system will prevent the formation of pathology in various age periods.
torticollis, scoliosis, pelvic deformity, flat-valgus feet, neuro-orthopedic pathology, differential diagnosis.
Виндерлих Марина Евгеньевна – к. м. н., травматолог-ортопед, старший преподаватель, Марийский государственный университет, e-mail: vinderlikh@yandex.ru